layer height

Enhancing your prints

Using supports, rafts, and other printing techniques to improve print quality.

When it comes to 3D printing, there are several techniques you can use to enhance the quality of your prints. Supports, rafts, and other printing techniques can help to improve print quality and ensure that your prints come out looking great.

  1. Supports: Supports are structures that are printed along with your model to provide additional support for overhanging parts. They are typically printed in the same material as your model, but can also be printed in a different material if necessary. Supports can be automatically generated by your slicing software, or you can add them manually to your model using CAD software. Removing supports after printing can sometimes leave marks on the surface of your model, but they are usually easy to clean up with some sandpaper or a file.
  2. Rafts: Rafts are thin layers of material that are printed underneath your model to provide additional adhesion and stability. They are especially useful for printing large or complex models, or models with small contact points. Rafts can be automatically generated by your slicing software, or you can add them manually using CAD software. Removing rafts after printing is usually easy, and they can help to prevent warping and other print issues.
  3. Brims: Brims are similar to rafts, but they are printed around the edges of your model rather than underneath it. They can help to prevent warping and provide additional adhesion, especially for models with small contact points. Brims are usually easy to remove after printing, and can be generated automatically by your slicing software.
  4. Layer Height: Changing the layer height of your prints can also help to improve print quality. A lower layer height will result in smoother surfaces and finer details, but will also increase print time. A higher layer height will result in faster prints, but with lower resolution and surface quality. Finding the right balance between print quality and speed is key to achieving great results.
  5. Bed Leveling: Ensuring that your print bed is level is critical for achieving good print quality. Uneven or warped beds can cause parts of your model to be under-extruded or over-extruded, resulting in poor quality prints. Most 3D printers have automatic bed leveling systems, but it’s always a good idea to manually check and adjust the bed level before each print.
  6. Cooling: Cooling is also important for achieving good print quality. A fan can be used to cool the filament as it’s being extruded, which can help to prevent stringing and other print issues. Many slicing software programs have settings for controlling fan speed during printing, which can be adjusted to achieve the best results for your specific model.

By using these techniques, you can significantly improve the quality of your 3D prints and achieve the results you’re looking for.

Slicing and printing

Preparing your 3D model for printing and starting your first print.

Preparing your 3D model for printing involves several steps, including slicing your model and preparing your printer for printing. Here are the basic steps to follow:

  1. Choose your slicing software: There are many slicing software options available, such as Cura, PrusaSlicer, and Simplify3D. Choose the software that is best for your printer and your needs.
  2. Import your model: Once you have chosen your slicing software, import your 3D model into the software. Most slicing software will accept a variety of file formats, such as .STL, .OBJ, or .AMF.
  3. Position and scale your model: Use the software’s tools to position and scale your model to fit your printer’s build area. Make sure your model is not too large or too small for your printer.
  4. Add supports (if needed): If your model has overhangs or other features that need support during printing, add support structures using the software’s tools.
  5. Slice your model: Once you have prepared your model, use the software to slice it into layers that your printer can print. This involves setting parameters such as layer height, print speed, and infill density.
  6. Save your sliced file: Save your sliced file in a format that your printer can read, such as .gcode.
  7. Load your sliced file onto your printer: Once your sliced file is saved, load it onto your printer either via a USB drive or over a network connection.
  8. Calibrate your printer: Before you start printing, make sure your printer is properly calibrated. This includes setting the bed level, adjusting the nozzle height, and ensuring that your printer is properly calibrated for filament type and temperature.
  9. Start printing: Once your printer is calibrated and your sliced file is loaded, start your print job. Make sure to monitor your printer during printing to ensure that everything is working properly.
  10. Remove your finished print: Once your print is complete, carefully remove it from the printer’s bed. Use a spatula or other tool to gently pry the print from the bed, taking care not to damage the print or the printer’s bed.

Congratulations! You have successfully prepared and printed your 3D model.